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Medical Cases

Posterior wall myocardial Infarction case

History: A 55 yr old male presented to ED with severe left-sided chest pain from 20 minutes radiating to the left arm associated with SOB and diaphoresis. Bp – 140/82mmhg, P – 84 bpm, spo2 – 92% on RA. ECG done. What’s the diagnosis?

Answer: Posterior MI is suggested by the following changes in V1-3:

  • Horizontal ST depression
  • Tall, broad R waves (>30ms)
  • Upright T waves
  • Dominant R wave (R/S ratio > 1) in V2

Posterior infarction is confirmed by the presence of ST elevation and Q waves in the posterior leads (V7-9). Leads V7-9 are placed on the posterior chest wall in the following positions (see diagram below):

 

Posterior leads V7 V8 V9 ECG placement

Source: LITFL

OR you can invert the ECG to see a typical STEMI. For example:

ECG Posterior AMI flip image V2

Source: LITFL

The above patient was taken for thrombolysis after stabilization. ECG after thrombolysis.

Clinical Rounds by ClinicHours

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