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FDA approves mobocertinib for NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations

The US FDA has granted an accelerated approval to mobocertinib for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutations. The drug is limited to use in patients whose disease has progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy and who have had the EGFR exon20 insertion mutation detected on an FDA-approved test. Mobocertinib is the first oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) specifically designed to target these mutations, which are less common than the more predominant EGFR mutations in this lung cancer. The most common adverse reactions (> 20%) were diarrhea, rash, nausea, stomatitis, vomiting, decreased appetite, paronychia, fatigue, dry skin, and musculoskeletal pain, according to the company. The prescribing information includes a boxed warning for QTc prolongation and Torsades de Pointes, and warnings and precautions for interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis, cardiac toxicity, and diarrhea.

Source: Medscape

Novel diabetic foot ulcer cream shows promise in phase 3 trial

ON101 (Fespixon, Oneness Biotech), a first-in-class, macrophage-regulating, wound-healing cream for diabetic foot ulcers has shown benefit over absorbent dressings in a phase 3 trial, with another trial ongoing. The published trial showed that foot ulcers treated with ON101 cream were almost three times more likely to be completely healed at 16 weeks than those treated with standard care with an absorbent dressing (Aquacel Hydrofiber, ConvaTec) (odds ratio, 2.84; P < .001).

Source: Medscape

Subcutaneous Inj. vedolizumab appears to be effective maintenance therapy in IBD-UC

Subcutaneous vedolizumab appears to be an effective and safe maintenance therapy for some patients with moderate to severe active Crohn’s disease, according to results of a phase-3 trial. Vedolizumab, the first gut-selective biologic for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, now offers IV and SC routes of administration for maintenance therapy.

Source: Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis

FDA approves first vagus nerve stimulation system for stroke rehab

The US FDA has approved the Vivistim System (MicroTransponder), a first-of-its kind vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) system intended to treat moderate-to-severe upper extremity motor deficits associated with chronic ischemic stroke. The Vivistim® System stimulates the vagus nerve while the patient is undergoing a rehabilitative movement, which tells the brain to “pay attention” to that movement. This simultaneous pairing of a specific movement with vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) strengthens motor circuits associated with the physical movement. Consistently pairing VNS with specific neural circuits helps rebuild those circuits and the brain relearns the commands to enable the muscles to perform specific tasks and can strengthen those muscles as well. This simultaneous pairing of muscle movement with VNS strengthens the neural circuits in the brain. Over time, a patient may regain upper limb function.

Source: MicroTransponder

Dapagliflozin might reduce the risk for ventricular arrhythmias in HFrEF

The addition of dapagliflozin to standard therapy reduced the relative risk for the primary composite endpoint of any serious ventricular arrhythmia, resuscitated cardiac arrest, or sudden death by 21%. Dapagliflozin and other SGLT2 inhibitors have favorable effects on adverse cardiac remodeling, which contributes to sudden death and ventricular arrhythmia. They’ve also been shown to reduce cardiac chamber size, left ventricular hypertrophy, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels over time, consistent with a reduction in in myocardial wall stress.

Source: Medscape

FDA approves Brivaracetam for seizures in children as young as 1 Month

The approval covers all three brivaracetam (BRIVIACT) formulations (tablets, oral solution, and IV) and marks the first time the IV formulation will be available for children.

Dosage:

  • Dose for adults (16 Years and Older): The recommended starting dosage for monotherapy or adjunctive therapy is 50 mg twice daily (100 mg per day). Based on individual patient tolerability and therapeutic response, the dosage may be adjusted down to 25 mg twice daily (50 mg per day) or up to 100 mg twice daily (200 mg per day).
  • Pediatric Patients (1 Month to less than 16 Years): The recommended
    dosage is based on body weight and is administered orally twice daily.

Adverse reaction: Most common adverse reactions (at least 5% for BRIVIACT and at least 2% more frequently than placebo) are somnolence/sedation, dizziness, fatigue, and nausea/vomiting.

Source: UCB

FDA approves TAVR System in severe AS

The US Food and Drug Administration has approved Medtronic’s Evolut FX system for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis at all risk levels. The Evolut FX system features a self-expanding, supra-annular valve and is designed to enhance ease-of-use and provide greater precision and control throughout the procedure. The fourth-generation device is equipped with gold markers built into the frame to provide direct visualization of depth and valve leaflet location during implant.

Source: Medscape

FDA approves new indication for Rivaroxaban in PAD

The US FDA has approved an expanded peripheral artery disease (PAD) indication for the direct oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban to include patients who have undergone recent lower-extremity revascularization due to symptomatic PAD. The approved regimen in this patient population is rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily with aspirin 100 mg once daily. Rivaroxaban with aspirin is the first and only treatment indicated for both coronary artery disease (CAD) and PAD.

Source: Medscape

Bimekizumab approved in Europe for Psoriasis treatment

Bimekizumab (Bimzelx), a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, is the first approved treatment for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis that selectively inhibits interleukin (IL)–17A and IL-17F.

Dose: 320 mg, given in two subcutaneous injections every 4 weeks to week 16, then every 8 weeks.

Adverse effects: Upper respiratory tract infections (a majority of which were nasopharyngitis), reported by 14.5% of patients, followed by oral candidiasis, reported by 7.3%.

Bimekizumab is contraindicated for individuals with clinically important active infections such as tuberculosis, and for individuals with any hypersensitivity to the active substance.

Source: MDedge

FDA has expanded indication for the noninvasive Deep TMSTM

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has expanded indication for the noninvasive BrainsWay Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Deep TMSTM) System to include treatment of comorbid anxiety symptoms in adult patients with depression, the company has announced. The neurostimulation system has previously received FDA approval for treatment-resistant major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and smoking addiction.

Source: Medscape

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